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Section 1
Introduction
Section 2
Background and Rationale for Assessment
Section 3
Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs)
Defining SLOs
Defining Terms
Objectives & SLOs
Quiz
Sample SLOs
SLOs & Learning Domains
Writing SLOs
Evaluate the section
Section 4
Assessment Tools and Data
Section 5
Course Assessment
Section
6
Program Assessment
Section
7
Closing the Loop
Section
8
Implementing Assessment Training on
Campus
Section
9
References & Resources
Definitions
Workbook
Using Materials from
this Website
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Defining Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs)
Student learning outcomes are the specific measurable
goals and results that are expected subsequent to a learning experience.
These outcomes may involve knowledge (cognitive), skills (behavioral), or
attitudes (affective behavior) that display evidence that learning has occurred, at
a specified level of competency, as a result of a course or program. Learning outcomes are clear and
assessable statements that define
what a student is able to DO at the completion of a course or program.
Learning outcomes provide a focus and a standard for the classroom or the
student services program.
When
writing SLOs:
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Focus on
what the student can do. Don't address what was taught or presented,
but address the observable outcome you expect to see in the student.) |
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Use
active verbs. Active verbs are easier to measure. For instance, if you
want the students to understand how to correctly use a microscope -
using the word understand is not measurable. Can you measure
understanding? Instead try to imagine the outcome - Students will focus
and display an image on the microscope. For this I can both develop
criteria and measure ability. |
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Include
an assessable expectation. It helps if you have clearly defined
expectations concerning the criteria related to that outcome. In the
above example, some of the criteria related to using the microscope
would include:
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a clearly focused image
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correct lighting adjustment
of the diaphragm and condenser |
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appropriate magnification for the object
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an
evenly distributed specimen field |
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clearly
located object identified by the pointer |
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a
written identification |
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Share
the outcomes with faculty from other disciplines and within your own
discipline. This helps focus the meaning of the statements. For
instance in the above criteria the faculty might ask for clarification
of "appropriate magnification." |
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Share
the outcomes with your students. Students need to clearly understand
what is expected, they are unfamiliar with the discipline specific
language. This helps focus the clarity of the statements. |
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Modify
as you learn from experience. Leave the word "DRAFT" at the top of
your SLOs to remind yourself and communicate to others that you are
actively improving them. |
Learning outcomes are clear and measurable statements that define
what a student is able to DO at the completion of a course or program.
Proceed to Defining Student Learning
Outcomes Part 2.
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Resources and Links
A Basic
Guide to Writing Student Learning Outcomes
Cabrillo College
SLOs Home Page - A Faculty Resource on Development and Assessment
University of Washington
How to Write
Student Learning Outcomes Kansas State University
Learning Outcomes
Sinclair Community College |